What you need to know before getting your first tattoo: precautions, risks, and aftercare
As a tattoo artist, I understand how exciting and significant it is to get your first tattoo. It’s not just a design—it’s a piece of art and a personal statement you’ll carry with you for life. However, before you take the leap, there are a few things you should know to ensure a smooth experience, minimize risks, and properly care for your tattoo afterward. Here’s what I always tell my clients before they get their first tattoo.

1. Choosing the right design and placement
The design of your tattoo is one of the most important decisions. Since this is a permanent addition to your body, I always advise clients to:
- Take your time: Don’t rush the decision. Consider the significance of the design and think about how it might feel to have it on your body in the long run.
- Explore styles: There are countless styles to choose from—abstract, realism, geometric, and more. I’m here to guide you through this and help you find a style that fits your vision.
- Think about placement: The location of the tattoo is just as important as the design. Some areas are more painful than others, like ribs or hands, and certain areas may be more visible, which is something to keep in mind depending on your lifestyle.
2. Pain and discomfort
Let’s be honest: tattooing involves needles, so some discomfort is natural. However, pain varies depending on a few factors:
- Location: Some areas of the body, like those with less fat or more nerve endings (ribs, spine, feet), tend to be more sensitive. We can discuss options for placement if you’re worried about pain.
- Size and detail: Larger, more detailed tattoos take longer, which means you’ll be under the needle for an extended period. I’ll make sure you’re comfortable throughout the process and take breaks when needed.
- Your personal pain tolerance: Everyone’s tolerance is different. Some clients find it mildly uncomfortable, while others find certain areas more painful. Either way, we’ll work together to ensure you’re prepared and comfortable.
3. Tattoo risks and side effects
Tattoos are generally safe when done by a professional, but there are a few potential risks and side effects you should be aware of:
- Infection: This is one of the main risks, but it can be easily avoided by following proper aftercare instructions. I ensure that all equipment is sterile and that the environment is clean, but it’s up to you to keep your tattoo clean once you leave the studio.
- Allergic reactions: Some people may have allergic reactions to certain ink pigments, especially red or yellow. If you have sensitive skin or known allergies, let me know before we start.
- Keloids or scarring: If you’re prone to scarring, particularly keloids (raised scars), it’s important to discuss this with me. I’ll guide you through the process and offer advice on how to minimize risks.
- Skin irritation: It’s normal for your tattoo to feel sensitive, itchy, or slightly swollen for a few days after the session. However, if irritation continues or worsens, we can discuss possible solutions.
4. Tattoo aftercare
Once your tattoo is complete, proper aftercare is essential for healing and preserving its quality. I’ll give you specific aftercare instructions, but here are the basics:
- Keep it clean: After the session, I’ll cover your tattoo with a protective bandage. Once you remove it (typically after a few hours), wash the area gently with mild soap and water. Be careful not to scrub or rub the tattoo.
- Moisturize: Applying a thin layer of fragrance-free moisturizer or tattoo-specific ointment is important to keep the area hydrated and promote healing.
- Avoid sun and water exposure: Keep your new tattoo out of direct sunlight and avoid soaking it in water (like pools or baths) for at least two weeks. Sun can cause fading, and water exposure can increase the risk of infection.
- Don’t pick or scratch: As the tattoo heals, it might scab or peel. It’s tempting to scratch or pick at it, but doing so can damage the tattoo and lead to scarring or loss of ink.
5. Tattoo fading and longevity
Over time, all tattoos fade slightly due to factors like sun exposure and natural skin shedding. To keep your tattoo looking fresh and vibrant for as long as possible:
- Use sunscreen: Once your tattoo is healed, applying sunscreen can help protect it from UV damage. Sun exposure is the main cause of fading.
- Moisturize regularly: Keeping your skin moisturized can prevent dryness and maintain the quality of your tattoo.
- Touch-ups: If your tattoo fades over time or needs a little freshening up, I’m always happy to schedule a touch-up session to restore its original vibrancy.
6. When to consult a doctor
For some individuals with certain medical conditions—like diabetes or skin disorders—it’s a good idea to consult a doctor before getting a tattoo. Additionally, if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s best to wait, as your body is more susceptible to infection and allergic reactions during these periods. If you have any concerns about how your health might affect the tattoo process, feel free to discuss them with me beforehand.
Final thoughts
Getting your first tattoo is a memorable experience, and it’s important to be well-prepared. By carefully choosing your design, understanding the process, and following proper aftercare, you can ensure that your tattoo looks great and heals well. I’m here to guide you every step of the way, answer any questions, and make the process as smooth and enjoyable as possible. Remember, a tattoo is a lifelong commitment, but with the right care and attention, it will be something you’ll cherish for years to come.
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